How to fit a Turbocharger

Before fitting a new turbocharger, it’s important to determine why the original failed and fix it. If not, the replacement unit may fail too, costing you and your customer, more time and money, whilst also invalidating your warranty.

Prepare the engine and oil supply:

  • Drain the engine oil, fit a new OE quality oil filter (pre-filled with oil) and refill the sump to/with the recommended level and grade of oil.
  • Check the air inlet ducting/manifold and air induction pipes for any debris, cracks or damage. Clean thoroughly and replace where necessary.
  • Install a new OE quality air filter.
  • Ensure the exhaust ducting/manifold, exhaust pipework, EGR and associated pipes are clean, clear and undamaged. Replace if necessary.
  • Fit new OE quality oil feed and return pipes.
  • Clean and prepare all gasket or joint surfaces – ensure faces are flat and not corroded.

Install the turbo:

  • Prime the turbo by injecting 10ml of the VM specified oil into the oil return outlet hole, using the syringe – you may have to turn it upside down to do this.
  • Gently rotate the compressor wheel and shaft by hand for 30 seconds, while rocking it from side-to-side – the wheel should spin freely.
  • Cover the hole with the sealing bung until ready to fit.
  • Position the turbo, making sure the new oil feed and return pipes are correctly routed and primed.
  • Fit new gaskets and o-rings, as required.
  • Torque tighten the nuts and bolts securing the turbo to the exhaust manifold and exhaust gas outlet to VM settings.
  • Fill the oil inlet hole with the correct engine oil and rotate the compressor wheel by hand again, for a minimum of 10 revolutions.
  • Refit all turbo and boost pipework – ensure they are seated correctly and fasteners are in good condition.

Operate the vehicle:

  • Before starting, crank the engine continuously with fuel shut off for 10 – 15 seconds to build oil pressure.
  • Start the engine and allow it to run at idle for 3-4 minutes before accelerating.
  • Check for any air, oil or exhaust gas leaks – whistling, buzzing, ticking or vibration signals a problem.
  • Drive the vehicle gently for the first 10 to 20 minutes so the oil can reach optimum operating temperature.
  • It is also good practice to let the engine cool before switching off after a lengthy or high-speed journey.
Technician with safety glasses starting the engine of a red car during a vehicle inspection

For your safety:

  • Turbos can get very hot, so always allow it to cool down before touching.
  • Keep hands, tools and material away from rotating parts when in use.
  • Never remove the air intake pipe whilst in operation.
  • Handle the unit with care – lift using the main housing only and not the actuator or pipes.

For more support on turbochargers, call our technical hotline on 01623 867996

For your safety:

  • Turbos can get very hot, so always allow it to cool down before touching.
  • Keep hands, tools and material away from rotating parts when in use.
  • Never remove the air intake pipe whilst in operation.
  • Handle the unit with care – lift using the main housing only and not the actuator or pipes.

For more support on turbochargers, call our technical hotline on 01623 867996

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